Tuesday, July 31, 2007

Jane Austen: Pride & Prejudice


I happened to watch the movie "Pride & Prejudiced" which was produced in the year 2005. This movie is adapted from Jane Austen's novel "Pride & Prejudice" (1813).


'Pride and Prejudice' has been the subject of numerous television and film adaptations. This one being the latest of all. Starring Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Bennet and Matthew Macfadyen as Mr. Darcy. Knightley's performance earned an Academy Award nomination, and the film was nominated for three additional categories.

I felt that the movie was in no way comparable to the original novel. It was moving too fast and the dialogs were unclear. I was watching this movie witha friend who had not read this novel before. My friend commented, " If I did not have this commentator ( me,lol) next to me , I would have never understood this movie. The characters were not as depicted in the novel.

In the novel, the character Mr. Darcy is admired for his fine figure and was a far more the subject of attention than Mr. Bingley. However, he is soon regarded contemptuously as the villagers become disgusted with his pride and arrogance. I felt in this movie had give Darcy a more softer tone than the Mr. Darcy of the original Pride and Prejudice.

Nevertheless, nothing can be compared to the original!

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Why the name pride and prejudice?

Fitzwilliam Darcy is the central male character and Elizabeth Bennet is the central female character in the novel. Mr. Darcy is potrayed as an intelligent, wealthy, extremely handsome and reserved 28-year-old man, who often appears haughty or proud to strangers but possesses an honest and kind nature underneath. Initially, he considers Elizabeth his social inferior, unworthy of his attention, but he finds that, despite his inclinations, he cannot deny his feelings for Elizabeth. His initial proposal of marriage is rejected because of his pride and Elizabeth's prejudice against him; however, at the end of the novel, he finds himself sharing his home, Pemberley of Derbyshire, with his beloved new wife, Elizabeth.

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Jane Austen (16 December 1775–18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose works include Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey, and Persuasion eventually made Austen one of the most influential and honoured novelists in English literature. Her novels were all written and set around the . Her social commentary and masterful use of both free indirect speech and ironyRegency Era. She never married and died at age 41.

England's first truly important female novelist, Jane Austen had difficulty in establishing a reputation for herself, despite the fact that she counted the Prince Regent among her admirers of the time. A novelist of manners, her work dealt with a limited social circle in society—that of the provincial gentry and the upper classes. As she stated in a letter to her niece, Anna: 'Three of four families in a country village are the very thing to work on.' She explored their relationships, values and shortcomings with detachment and irony, and her restrained satire of social excesses of the period was perhaps nearer to the classically minded moralizing of the eighteenth century than to the new age of Romantic rebellion and potential sentimentalism. [ Words, Words, Words, English Literature: The Romantics and the Victorians, La Spiga languages, 2003]

Austen's best-known work is Pride and Prejudice, which is viewed as an exemplar of her socially astute novel of manners. Austen also wrote a satire of the popular Gothic novels of Ann Radcliffe, Northanger Abbey, which was published posthumously in 1818. Adhering to a common contemporary practice for female authors, Austen published her novels anonymously; this kept her out of leading literary circles.

Austen's novels of manners, especially Emma, are often cited for their perfection of form. Modern critics continue to unearth new perspectives on Austen's keen commentary regarding the predicament of unmarried genteel English women in the late 1790s and early 1800s, a consequence of inheritance law and custom, which usually directed the bulk of a family's fortune to eldest male heirs.

Although Austen's career coincided with the Romantic movement in literature, she was not an intensely passionate Romantic and the social turbulence of early nineteenth-century England was barely touched upon in novels which concentrated on the everyday life and ostensibly trivial aspects of genteel society—balls, trips, dances, and an unending procession of marriage proposals. Thus, it could be argued she was more neo-classical in outlook. Passionate emotion usually carries danger in an Austen novel: the young woman who exercises twice a day is more likely to find real happiness than one who irrationally elopes with a capricious lover. Austen's artistic values had more in common with David Hume and John Locke than with her contemporaries William Wordsworth and Lord Byron.

Within her limited field, however, she did create a memorable range of characters whose dealings with love, marriage, courtship and social or personal rivalries were treated with a remarkable degree of objectivity and psychological depth. Although Austen did not promote passionate emotion as did other Romantic movement writers, she was also sceptical of its opposite—excessive calculation and practicality often leads to disaster in Austen novels (for example, Maria Bertram's marriage of convenience to the wealthy but dull Mr. Rushworth has an unhappy conclusion). Her close analysis of character displayed both a warm sense of humour and a hardy realism: vanity, selfishness and a lack of self-knowledge are among the faults most severely judged in her novels (e.g. in the case of Wickham and the flighty Lydia in Pride and Prejudice). (wiki)

More about Jane Austen's life

Sunday, May 20, 2007

Chaucer: Father of Eglish Literature


Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 – October 25, 1400)

Chaucer was an English author, poet, philosopher, bureaucrat courtier, and diplomat. Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative The Canterbury Tales.

Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars with being the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular English language, rather than French or Latin.

Keep Checking..More to come .......

Thursday, May 17, 2007

Some like to criticize others

I just got a comment on my blog from someone who said that I do not write very well. And he said, for a student of art and literature, my writing seemed bad. Well, it was disheartening, as I am not a native English speaker and I am just taking writing classes....I never started this blog to prove any of my writing skills or English skills. I just wanted to post and save some good information about the Masters of the language and the art. Sometimes, when I might have to refer to something quickly but would not have time to search the whole web....so I thought when I have some free time, I can save information related to literature on my blog which might be helpful for me later...Anyhow, I just deleted the mean spirited comments and I request readers not to leave any mean spirited comments. This is not a blog where I am trying to prove anything. I am just learner and I welcome healthy criticism and not anything which will hurt my enthusiasm...People are not born as experts in any field. Only through effort, experience, passion, one can achieve their goal

Saturday, May 12, 2007

George Bernard Shaw


George Bernard Shaw was an Irish writer. He is more well known for his plays , he wrote more than sixty plays. Initially, he was considered a failure as his works were rejected. Due to a series of rejected works (1879- 1883), his literary earnings remained negligible[All of the five unsuccessful novels written between 1879 and 1883, at the start of his career eventually were published] . But he never gave up hope. He continued to strive and ultimately his situation improved in the year 1885, when he became able to support himself as an art and literary critic. His will power and his passion for literature did not forsake him and in fact he was honoured in the year 1925 when he won a Nobel Prize for his contribution to literature and an Oscar (1938) for Pygmalion. He was a strong advocate for socialism and women's rights and a harsh critic of formal education.

"Schools and schoolmasters, as we have them today, are not popular as places of education and teachers, but rather prisons and turnkeys in which children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning their parents."[ Taken from: Letter, August 7, 1919, to Thomas Demetrius O'Bolger. "Biographers' Blunders Corrected," Sixteen Self Sketches, Constable (1949)]

He was a vegetarian and teetotaller, Shaw died in 1950 at the age of 94.

What is English Literature?

The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, R. K. Narayan was India, V.S. Naipaul is Trinidadian. In other words, English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world. In academia, the term often labels departments and programmes practising English studies in secondary and tertiary educational systems.

Introduction to this blog

Being a major in English literature, I thought a blog containing information related art, literature, writers, etc would not only help me to save many important information pertaining to literature, but it would also help other students, people who have a passion for literature and people who are interested in art and literature.